Showing posts with label resulting. Show all posts
Showing posts with label resulting. Show all posts

Sunday, 10 July 2011

Japan Hit by 7.3 Magnitude Earthquake

Yet another massive earthquake of a 7.3 magnitude jolted Japan's northeastern coast on Sunday that triggered a brief tsunami warning for the area, which is still recovering from the March 11 earthquake and resulting tsunami that destroyed houses, power and swept away whole towns.



Yae Kubota (R) and her grandson pray for the victims of the March 11 earthquake and tsunami in Miyako, Iwate Prefecture, June 11, 2011, at the same time when the earthquake struck the area three months ago. Her son, a local firefighter, was killed by the tsunami, according to Kyodo news agency.



According to public broadcaster NHK, the tsunami alert for the northeast coast has been lifted, about two hours after the quake. Earlier, the workers at the crippled Fukushima Daiichi nuclear plant were warned to evacuate following an alert for a tsunami of 50 centimeters issued by the country's metreological agency. However, there were no immediate reports of damage from the earthquake.

The earthquake struck at 9:57 local time (0057 GMT). The epicenter of the quake was in the Pacific Ocean off the coast of Japan's main island, Honshu, at a depth of about 20 miles (30 kilometers).

Not as strong as the March earthquake
Get More IBTimes



The same area was hit by a massive 9.0 earthquake on March 11 that left nearly 23,000 dead or missing. It also cut power to the Fukishima nuclear power plant that eventually melted down into the worst nuclear disaster ever.

After March 11, due to power loss at the Fukushima nuclear plant, the cooling systems were hurt badly, causing fuel in three of the plant's six reactors to melt down. Apart from that, subsequent hydrogen blasts scattered radioactive waste over a wide area.

Because of the radiation, nearly 80,000 residents have been forced to evacuate. Japan's government has faced tough time for its handling of the disaster, putting more pressure on unpopular Prime Minister Naoto Kan to quit.

Fortunately, there were no reports of abnormalities at the Fukushima plant caused by Sunday's quake, according to Japan's Kyodo news agency. Airports are also functioning normally.

Although Japanese officials predicted tsunami of up to 20 inches (50 centimeters), the Sunday's quake could generate waves of about 4 inches (10 centimeters). However, it registered 4 on the Japanese scale of 7, meaning it was felt as another strong one.

Does the Costa Rica's Seafloor hold clues to Japan earthquake?

Scientists believe that pieces of rock and seafloor from deep in the Pacific Ocean near Costa Rica might be helpful in explaining why Japan's deadly magnitude-9.0 quake was so large. Falling within the so-called Ring of Fire zone, both Japan and Costa Rica nations are prone earthquakes. Volcanic arcs and oceanic trenches partly encircling the Pacific Basin form the Ring of Fire, a zone of frequent earthquakes and volcanic eruptions.

Scientists have collected nearly 1 mile of sediment cores (cylinders of earth drilled out from the ground) from the ocean floor off the coast of Costa Rica, revealing detailed records of about 2 million years of tectonic activity along a nearby seismic plate boundary, where one tectonic plate dives beneath another, called a subduction zone. It was the crack of a subduction zone that generated the Japan quake, Insidecostarica reported.

"It's critical to understand how subduction zone earthquakes and tsunamis originate - especially in light of recent events in Japan," said Rodey Batiza of the National Science Foundation's Division of Ocean Sciences. "The results of this expedition will also help us learn more about our own such zone off the Pacific Northwest."

Over 80 percent of global earthquakes above magnitude 8.0 occur along subduction zones.

Monday, 27 June 2011

Gas drilling might disappoint investors: NYT






While gas companies like ConocoPhillips and Chesapeake Energy Corporation are making big bets on wells to extract energy from shale formations, industry insiders have doubts that the companies will be able to deliver on their promises to investors.
which prepared a report based on an investigation of e-mails and documents, energy executive, industry lawyers, state geologists and market scepticism question whether natural gas companies are exaggerating how productive their wells will be.


 it researched well data and found that many of them are surrounded by less-productive zones that cost more to drill and operate than the resulting gas is worth.

The newspaper said its investigation found that in many of the wells, the amount of gas produced is falling faster than the companies had expected.

None of the e-mails explicitly accuse any companies of breaking the law.

Chesapeake could not be reached for comment.

ConocoPhillips, which on June 16 signed a deal with the Bangladesh government over exploration in the Bay of Bengal despite protests from citizen quarters, declined to comment on the issue.

The energy giant will start its seismic survey by December in deep sea blocks 10 and 11, an area of 5158 square kilometres. The depth of water is between 1,000 and 1,500 metres and the blocks are about 280 kilometres away from the Chittagong port.

The firm under its mandatory work programme must initiate seismic survey in a grid of 10km by 10km space over the whole of the blocks.

The Texas-based company has pledged $160 million bank guarantee for working in three phases and the contract period is nine years.

The oil giant won blocks 10 and 11 in 2008 in the second-round bidding for the production sharing contract (PSC), but could not sign the PSC with state-run Bangladesh Oil, Gas and Mineral Corporation, or Petrobangla, as parts of these blocks were also claimed by neighbouring India and Myanmar.

The country is divided into 52 blocks, 28 of which are in the Bay.

Experts say ConocoPhillips will have the authority to export 80 percent of gas, and Petrobangla will get the rest, which will have to be carried to the shore at its own cost — not an economically viable proposition for Bangladesh, in any case.

Twitter Delicious Facebook Digg Stumbleupon Favorites More