Showing posts with label foreign. Show all posts
Showing posts with label foreign. Show all posts

Sunday, 19 June 2011

Suicide attack on Kabul police station kills nine












 







Suicide bombers in army uniform attacked a Kabul police compound on Saturday, killing nine people in the second major assault inside the Afghan capital in less than a month, the Interior Ministry said.

The Taliban, which claimed responsibility for the assault, vowed last month to carry out attacks on foreign and Afghan troops and government officials, and have assassinated several senior police commanders since the start of the year.

Three policemen, an intelligence agent, and five civilians -- including two finance ministry employees who worked in an office beside the police station -- were killed in the attack, said officials. Two other policemen and 10 civilians were wounded.

Despite the presence of up to 150,000 foreign troops, violence across Afghanistan is at its worst since the 2001 overthrow of the Taliban government. May was the deadliest month on record for Afghan civilians, the United Nations said.

"One bomber blew himself up at the gate to pave the way for the others to enter, and a second one was shot dead by the police," said Interior Ministry spokesman Sediq Sediqqi.

The last attacker was holed up in a building on the compound where he fought for around an hour before he was also shot dead.

Taliban spokesman Zabiullah Mujahid said three of their fighters carried out the attack, but gave no further details.

The insurgents were wearing Afghan army uniforms, a Kabul police spokesman said, a trademark of recent attacks which has led the government to clamp down on a once-flourishing black market in security uniforms.

The police station is in the heart of the old city. Nearby riverside streets that are normally bustling with shoppers and stall holders were emptied by the attack.

At the site of the attack, the body of one of the bombers who was shot before he could detonate his suicide vest lay on the ground dressed in green camouflage trousers and a jacket, beside pools of blood and pieces of flesh.

Wednesday, 15 June 2011

Republicans pound Barack Obama















Republican presidential candidates led by frontrunner Mitt Romney used their first big televised debate to lash out at President Barack Obama -- but not each other.
The debate in Manchester, New Hampshire, late Monday did little to define differences between the seven candidates in the unwieldy Republican line-up as White House hopefuls reserved their venom for Obama on the economy and foreign policy.
The civil exchanges left Romney, who has a slight, but consistent lead in the polls, still looking like the man to beat for the nomination.
Standing behind the centre podium in CNN's ultra modern studio, the carefully combed Romney looked suitably presidential as he led the charge against Obama.
"Any one of the people on this stage would be a better president than President Obama," Romney said.
"Why isn't the president leading? He isn't balancing our budget and he isn't leading on jobs. He's failed the American people... And that's why he's not going to be reelected."
Michele Bachmann, a congresswoman and leading light of the staunchly conservative Tea Party movement, momentarily upstaged the other six when she used her opening comments to announce that she had just formally registered her candidacy.
Bachmann, the only woman on the stage, pulled her punches when opportunities came to attack Romney, but she almost shouted during assaults on Obama.
"President Obama has failed his leadership," she charged.
Newt Gingrich, a veteran Republican who was speaker of the House of Representatives in the 1990s, piled in to attack "the Obama depression."
The presidential election is not until November 2012. But candidates were using this event -- the first of many over the coming months -- to solidify their sometimes poor name recognition across the country and position themselves for a grueling campaign.

Tuesday, 14 June 2011

Special report: Australia's big dig for foreign workers

 Lucille Lievaux, a 25-year-old French geologist, commutes to work on a plane, a 1,300-km journey from Australia's Indian Ocean city of Perth to the mining town of Karratha, a smudge of suburbia on the continent's barren northwest coast. 


Slim, blonde and passionate about her job, she sits in Karratha's busy single-storey airport, waiting for a jet to take her home. She has swapped her hard-hat and orange-striped overalls for a short-sleeved cotton top, jeans and sneakers. Wearing her sunglasses like a hair-band, she looks out of place in a departure lounge crowded mostly with unshaven men. 




Only the dirt beneath her short fingernails and tanned, weathered hands would suggest she has something in common. 



"Australia is like an El Dorado," says Lievaux, who came a year ago on a holiday. She now nets $5,000 a month, working two weeks out of every three at the Whim Creek prospect, an old open-cut copper mine dug out of the red rocky plain. 



"It's so easy, so easy to find a job here as a geologist."

And it's so hard for Australia to find enough workers like Lievaux to sustain its mining boom. The tightening labor market is driving up wages, and combined with the resurgent Aussie dollar, is putting pressure on the entire manufacturing sector. 



Lievaux may earn about $60,000 a year after tax and be chauffeured to work in a jet, but she is not particularly well paid by the standards of Karratha, an Aboriginal word meaning "good country, and other remote boom towns. 




A mine supervisor can earn in excess of $200,000, more than the head of the Federal Reserve. A truck-driver's salary easily runs into six figures. A construction worker can make over $150,000, more than a doctor or lawyer. 



"You can get girls cleaning at the mine camps and they can easily earn $100,000 a year," says Tracy Reis, 42, a travel agent based in Karratha. 



The reason for this labor shortage, and the sky-high wages that come with it, is simple: Australia, with a population of 22 million, does not have the workforce to exploit its enormous natural bounty -- at least not at the pace required to satisfy Asia's hunger for resources. 



The mining and resources industry, including oil and gas, has roughly $400 billion in new projects on the drawing board in Australia and will need another roughly 70,000 workers over the next five years alone, according to government estimates. 



The construction industry is projected to need another 196,000 workers over the same period, many of them associated with new mining and energy projects. 



The boom is just beginning and, already, labor is short -- not just for skilled jobs like geologists but also for unskilled work, creating a situation where even building laborers, cleaners, cooks and drivers are earning stratospheric wages. 



But rather than flinging open the doors to foreign guest workers to fill these lower-level jobs, as countries such as Singapore and Dubai have done, Australia is taking measured and, some economists say, inadequate steps to import overseas labor.

Thursday, 9 June 2011

Japan finmin Noda emerging as key PM candidate - paper


 Japan's Finance Minister Yoshihiko Noda attends a meeting with U.S. Secretary of Treasury Timothy Geithner (not in picture) at the U.S. Department of Treasury before meetings continue at the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and World Bank spring meetings in Washington April 15, 2011. REUTERS/Larry Downing/Files








 Japanese Finance Minister Yoshihiko Noda is emerging as a key candidate to replace Naoto Kan as prime minister and head of the ruling Democratic Party.



Senior ruling party officials plan to nominate Noda as a candidate for the post in a party election to choose its new leader when Kan steps down and Noda himself is keen to run, the paper said.
The officials hope the choice of Noda, in charge of budget preparations, may smooth passage of bills needed to issue bonds to fund a significant portion of the current fiscal year's state budget, as well as the second extra budget for reconstruction from the devastating earthquake in March, the paper said.
Noda, a fiscal hawk, has called for the need to rein in Japan's huge public debt possibly with tax hikes.
Kan, struggling to contain a nuclear crisis at Tokyo Electric Power Co's crippled Fukushima plant and rebuild Japan's northeast from the devastating March 11 quake and tsunami, last week survived a no-confidence vote by saying he would step down.
He did not say when, though, and rivals in his own party as well as the opposition want him to go soon, clearing the way for a coalition.
Noda has been touted as among possible contenders to replace Kan, alongside Deputy Chief Cabinet Secretary Yoshito Sengoku and former foreign minister Seiji Maehara.

Wednesday, 8 June 2011

Al Qaeda leader Ilyas Kashmiri planned new death squad to avenge bin Laden

Al-Qaeda's chief military commander was plotting a new terrorist group called Lashkar-e-Osama to launch a wave of revenge suicide attacks when he was reportedly killed in a drone strike last week, Pakistani officials have claimed.

Ilyas Kashmiri: Drone strike targets al-Qaeda 'kingpin' Ilyas Kashmiri
Ilyas Kashmiri Photo: REUTERS
 
 
Ilyas Kashmiri had convened a meeting of militant leaders to discuss hitting foreign embassies and also trying to poison Nato food supplies en route to Afghanistan to avenge the death of Osama bin Laden.
The plans were disclosed as distrust between Washington and Islamabad still surrounded Kashmiri's reported death on June 3.
US officials said their working assumption was that he remained alive despite assurances from Pakistan.
His new squad had plans to target the American, Saudi and Emirati embassies in Pakistan, according to reports.
Kashmiri called Pakistani Taliban commanders, including Asmatullah Maavia, Amjad Farooqui and Badar Mansoor to the meeting in North Waziristan a few days before he was reportedly killed.
They discussed blowing up the American embassy, assassinating visiting Chinese dignitaries and targeting the country's biggest munitions factory in Wah.
Auto rickshaws laden with explosives were suggested as one means of carrying out the attacks.
Large quantities of poison would also be procured to contaminate Nato food supplies passing through Pakistan on their way to troops in Afghanistan, the 
Kashmiri had a $5 million (£3 million) bounty on his head and been leader of Harakat-ul-Jihad al-Islam (HUJI) before forming the feared 313 militant brigade.
He was thought to take his orders directly from bin Laden.
Rehman Malik, Pakistan's interior minister, said he could confirm "100 per cent", that Kashmiri had died when a Predator drone fired three missiles into a house in South Waziristan as he and associates drank tea in the garden.
However, US officials have been unable to confirm the death.
One said: "It wouldn't be the first time that reports of his death have been wrong. We're simply unable at this time to confirm reports of Kashmiri's demise. Our working assumption is that he's still walking around."

 

Saturday, 4 June 2011

Road to Europe shorter for Serbia after Mladic arrest


Protesters stand in front of a anti-EU banner as they attend a demonstration in front of Serbian Parliament on May 29, 2011 in Belgrade, called by ultra-nationalists against Bosnian Serb war crimes suspect Ratko Mladic's arrest lats May 26.
Protesters stand in front of a anti-EU banner as they attend a demonstration in front of Serbian Parliament on May 29, 2011 in Belgrade, called by ultra-nationalists against Bosnian Serb war crimes suspect Ratko Mladic's arrest lats May 26.
ANDREJ ISAKOVIC/AFP/GETTY IMAGES
Image
By Olivia Ward Foreign Affairs Reporter
Ratko Mladic is in The Hague. But a week after the accused Bosnia war criminal’s arrest, where is Serbia?
Its president, Boris Tadic, is hoping for a member’s seat at the European Union — and soon.
But for both Tadic, and the beleaguered union, there are hurdles ahead. The clock is ticking toward a 2012 Serbian election, and a Brussels decision to put Belgrade on the track to long-sought integration.
Serbia’s longing for EU membership is not surprising. And in spite of political splits, some 60 per cent of Serbs back it.
With membership goes new trade; investment opportunity for a nation, in the doldrums for decades; subsidies; freedom of movement; a common currency and eventually an open door for Serbs to work in more prosperous countries.
It also helps to reclaim the place Belgrade lost as a cosmopolitan centre of culture and intellectual life, in the dark days of Slobodan Milosevic’s rule. And it confirms the normalization of Serbia’s post-Milosevic identity after the wars that stained the country with blood.
“The arrest of Mladic really lifted a great burden from Serbia,” says Ivan Vejvoda, a vice-president of the German Marshall Fund in Washington, and former senior adviser to murdered prime minister Zoran Djindjic. “During a period of democratic rule, the country had been held hostage by one person.”
In spite of years of doubts about Serbia’s commitment to bringing Mladic to justice, and a recent poll that showed 51 per cent of respondents were against handing him over to The Hague, European leaders reacted swiftly, and favourably, to his arrest. And ratings of Tadic’s Democratic Party have risen.
French President Nicolas Sarkozy called the arrest “a step toward integration . . . into the EU someday soon.” and German Chancellor Angela Merkel said it was “the best basis for the region achieving reconciliation and a future in Europe.”
But problems still lie ahead. A report by international war crimes prosecutor Serge Brammertz on Serbia’s co-operation with The Hague will be tabled at the UN this month. And the European Commission, which will decide on Serbia’s candidature for membership in October, is expected to base its decision on his conclusions.
Serbia’s opposition to the ethnic Albanian province of Kosovo’s declaration of independence has also worried the EU’s bedrock members, who are not eager to admit countries in conflict. But Tadic has joined in talks with Kosovo, and sent his chief negotiator to the capital Pristina.
The EU, meanwhile, has its own problems with expansion, and some original members grumble that the now 27-member body has already stretched too far. The economic crisis has bitten deeply, and several are seeking bailouts. Some also question the wisdom of remaining in the eurozone.
But for Tadic, and his ruling Democratic Party, which faces election next year — and a challenge from a nationalist party that led protests calling for an earlier poll — gaining a foothold on EU membership is crucial to political survival. And to Serbia’s future direction.
Some critics say that even admission as an EU candidate will do little to quell the frustration of recession-hit Serbs who believe the country has given too much for too little in return.
But says Vejvoda, “the situation is improving, and Tadic’s standing in the polls is better. Mladic’s arrest will help to bring back the liberal democratic voters.”
Tadic has also won points with a visa-free policy for EU countries that started in 2009. And the Fiat-Chrysler auto company is about to reboot an old plant in central Serbia that will turn out about 200,000 cars a year.
Mladic’s arrest will push Serbia farther down the road to stability, and EU membership. But some believe more is required.
The arrest “cannot simply mean closing the door on the past,” says Natasha Kandic, director of Belgrade’s Humanitarian Law Centre.
“Regional reconciliation strongly depends on Serbia’s approach. Good steps forward have been made . . . (but) promoting debate is the next one. Political authorities need to show serious support for establishment of a commission for truth and justice.



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